| Home > Publications database > Strong coupling between the spin polarization of Mn and Tb in multiferroic TbMnO3 determined by x-ray resonance exchange scattering |
| Journal Article | PreJuSER-58294 |
; ; ; ;
2007
APS
College Park, Md.
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/3035 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.76.104431
Abstract: We report on an x-ray resonance exchange scattering (XRES) study of multiferroic TbMnO3. Magnetic scattering is observed close to the Mn K edge and the Tb L-III and L-II edges. Surprisingly, Tb shows XRES also in the paraelectric phase, where neutron diffraction results suggested the 4f moments to be disordered. The temperature dependence of the XRES intensities shows a distinct kink close to the ferroelectric transition temperature T-C for all absorption edges. We were able to model the temperature dependence for all edges, assuming a strong coupling of Mn and Tb magnetism via the spin polarized 5d conduction band. We argue that the hybridization between Mn and Tb states is a prerequisite for the multiferroic effect in this material.
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