Journal Article FZJ-2016-02395

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Anisotropic de Gennes Narrowing in Confined Fluids

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2016
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 116(16), 167801 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.167801]

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Abstract: The collective diffusion of dense fluids in spatial confinement is studied by combining high-energy (21 keV) x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and small-angle x-ray scattering from colloid-filled microfluidic channels. We find the structural relaxation in confinement to be slower compared to the bulk. The collective dynamics is wave vector dependent, akin to the de Gennes narrowing typically observed in bulk fluids. However, in stark contrast to the bulk, the structure factor and de Gennes narrowing in confinement are anisotropic. These experimental observations are essential in order to develop a microscopic theoretical description of collective diffusion of dense fluids in confined geometries.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Weiche Materie (ICS-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 551 - Functional Macromolecules and Complexes (POF3-551) (POF3-551)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2016-04-25, last modified 2024-06-19