Pedestrian dynamics in single-file movement of crowd with different age compositions

Cao, Shuchao; Shi, Chang'an; Zhang, Ruifang; Zhang, Jun; Ma, Jian; Salden, Daniel

doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.94.012312

Journal Article

FZJ-2016-04013

Pedestrian dynamics in single-file movement of crowd with different age compositions

Cao, S. ; Zhang, J. (Corresponding author)FZJ* ; Salden, D.FZJ* ; Ma, J. ; Shi, C. ; Zhang, R.

2016
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review / E 94(1), 012312 (2016) [10.1103/PhysRevE.94.012312]

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/11958 doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.94.012312

Abstract: An aging population is bringing new challenges to the management of escape routes and facility design in many countries. This paper investigates pedestrian movement properties of crowd with different age compositions. Three pedestrian groups are considered: young student group, old people group, and mixed group. It is found that traffic jams occur more frequently in mixed group due to the great differences of mobilities and self-adaptive abilities among pedestrians. The jams propagate backward with a velocity 0.4m/s for global density ρg≈1.75m−1 and 0.3m/s for ρg>2.3m−1. The fundamental diagrams of the three groups are obviously different from each other and cannot be unified into one diagram by direct nondimensionalization. Unlike previous studies, three linear regimes in mixed group but only two regimes in young student group are observed in the headway-velocity relation, which is also verified in the fundamental diagram. Different ages and mobilities of pedestrians in a crowd cause the heterogeneity of system and influence the properties of pedestrian dynamics significantly. It indicates that the density is not the only factor leading to jams in pedestrian traffic. The composition of crowd has to be considered in understanding pedestrian dynamics and facility design.

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