Journal Article FZJ-2016-04696

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Infrared limb emission measurements of aerosol in the troposphere and stratosphere

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2016
Copernicus Katlenburg-Lindau

Atmospheric measurement techniques 9(9), 4399 - 4423 () [10.5194/amt-9-4399-2016]

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Abstract: Altitude-resolved aerosol detection in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) is a challenging task for remote sensing instruments. Infrared limb emission measurements provide vertically resolved global measurements at day- and nighttime in the UTLS. For high-spectral-resolution infrared limb instruments we present here a new method to detect aerosol and separate between ice and non-ice particles. The method is based on an improved aerosol–cloud index that identifies infrared limb emission spectra affected by non-ice aerosol or ice clouds. For the discrimination between non-ice aerosol and ice clouds we employed brightness temperature difference correlations. The discrimination thresholds for this method were derived from radiative transfer simulations (including scattering) and Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding (MIPAS)/Envisat measurements obtained in 2011. We demonstrate the value of this approach for observations of volcanic ash and sulfate aerosol originating from the Grímsvötn (Iceland, 64° N), Puyehue–Cordón Caulle (Chile, 40° S), and Nabro (Eritrea, 13° N) eruptions in May and June 2011 by comparing the MIPAS volcanic aerosol detections with Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) volcanic ash and SO2 measurements.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  2. Stratosphäre (IEK-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511) (POF3-511)
  2. 244 - Composition and dynamics of the upper troposphere and middle atmosphere (POF3-244) (POF3-244)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
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Institute Collections > JSC
IEK > IEK-7
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Open Access

 Record created 2016-09-10, last modified 2024-07-12