Journal Article FZJ-2016-04705

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Movement-related phase locking in the delta–theta frequency band

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2016
Academic Press Orlando, Fla.

NeuroImage 139, 439-449 () [10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.06.052]

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Abstract: Movements result from a complex interplay of multiple brain regions. These regions are assembled into distinct functional networks depending on the specific properties of the action. However, the nature and details of the dynamics of this complex assembly process are unknown. In this study, we sought to identify key markers of the neural processes underlying the preparation and execution of motor actions that always occur irrespective of differences in movement initiation, hence the specific neural processes and functional networks involved. To this end, EEG activity was continuously recorded from 18 right-handed healthy participants while they performed a simple motor task consisting of button presses with the left or right index finger. The movement was performed either in response to a visual cue or at a self-chosen, i.e., non-cued point in time. Despite these substantial differences in movement initiation, dynamic properties of the EEG signals common to both conditions could be identified using time–frequency and phase locking analysis of the EEG data. In both conditions, a significant phase locking effect was observed that started prior to the movement onset in the δ–θ frequency band (2–7 Hz), and that was strongest at the electrodes nearest to the contralateral motor region (M1). This phase locking effect did not have a counterpart in the corresponding power spectra (i.e., amplitudes), or in the event-related potentials. Our finding suggests that phase locking in the δ–θ frequency band is a ubiquitous movement-related signal independent of how the actual movement has been initiated. We therefore suggest that phase-locked neural oscillations in the motor cortex are a prerequisite for the preparation and execution of motor actions

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572) (POF3-572)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
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Medline ; BIOSIS Previews ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; No Authors Fulltext ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2016-09-13, last modified 2021-01-29


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