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Contribution to a book | FZJ-2016-06429 |
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2014
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Hoboken, NJ, USA
ISBN: 1-84821-654-8, 978-1-84821-654-9
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1002/9781118984772.ch11
Abstract: This chapter presents an introduction to superconductor-semiconductor (S-Sm) tunnel junction coolers, before outlining some of the progresses made during the nanofunction program on electron cooling from 300 mK in silicon-based junctions. PtSi is an interesting material to consider as a Schottky barrier to Si because of its role as a contact material in the semiconductor industry. The chapter investigates carrier-phonon coupling in unstrained silicon, with both n- and p-type dopants, and the effect of increasing the strain in silicon grown on a Si1–xGex virtual substrate with the Ge fraction x of 20% and 30%. The reduction in e-ph coupling shows promise for dramatic improvements in performance of bolometric detectors for a variety of electromagnetic radiation sensing applications using silicon based cold electron bolometers.
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