Home > Publications database > Crystallization processes, compressibility, sinterability and mechanical properties of La-monazite-type ceramics |
Journal Article | FZJ-2017-00275 |
; ; ; ;
2017
Elsevier Science
Amsterdam [u.a.]
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.11.047
Abstract: Lanthanide orthophosphate ceramics with monazite structure gained broad interest for several industrial applications. The crystallization processes, compressibility and sinterability of monazite-type lanthanum orthophosphate powder hydrothermally synthesized at 200 °C as well as mechanical properties of the sintered compacts were investigated. Based on a combination of thermo- and surface area analyses, X-ray diffraction as well as scanning electron microscopy studies it was found that the crystallization process occurs at ∼500 °C and the final crystallization of LaPO4 monoclinic phase takes place at 1400 °C. The sintered pellets are characterized by a density of 98% of theoretical density, a Vickers hardness of 5.7 ± 0.1 GPa and fracture toughness of 1.4 ± 0.1 MPa m0.5.
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