Journal Article FZJ-2017-00275

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Crystallization processes, compressibility, sinterability and mechanical properties of La-monazite-type ceramics

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2017
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Journal of the European Ceramic Society 37(4), 1681–1688 () [10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2016.11.047]

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Abstract: Lanthanide orthophosphate ceramics with monazite structure gained broad interest for several industrial applications. The crystallization processes, compressibility and sinterability of monazite-type lanthanum orthophosphate powder hydrothermally synthesized at 200 °C as well as mechanical properties of the sintered compacts were investigated. Based on a combination of thermo- and surface area analyses, X-ray diffraction as well as scanning electron microscopy studies it was found that the crystallization process occurs at ∼500 °C and the final crystallization of LaPO4 monoclinic phase takes place at 1400 °C. The sintered pellets are characterized by a density of 98% of theoretical density, a Vickers hardness of 5.7 ± 0.1 GPa and fracture toughness of 1.4 ± 0.1 MPa m0.5.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Nukleare Entsorgung und Reaktorsicherheit (IEK-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 161 - Nuclear Waste Management (POF3-161) (POF3-161)
  2. BMBF-02NUK021A - Verbundprojekt Conditioning: Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur Immobilisierung langlebiger Radionuklide mittels Einbau in endlagerrelevante Keramiken; Teilprojekt A (BMBF-02NUK021A) (BMBF-02NUK021A)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2017-01-10, last modified 2024-07-12


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