Journal Article FZJ-2017-05203

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Growth of carbon nanofibers/tubes by an in-situ polymerization route without metal-catalyst

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2016
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Carbon 100, 417 - 427 () [10.1016/j.carbon.2016.01.041]

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Abstract: An in-situ pyrolytic and polymerizable method was investigated to grow carbon nano-fibers/tubes (CNF/CNT) without metal-catalysts. The 3 mol % yttria-stabilized zirconia hollow fiber membranes (3YSZ-HFM) were used as supports for growing the CNF/CNT. The polyethersulfone (PES) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were used as polymer binders and carbon sources. The as-grown CNF (formed at 1250 °C/4h) had diameters of 50–100 nm and lengths of 1–50 μm, and the length gradually decreased along radial direction of the supports. The as-grown CNT (formed at 1450 °C/4h) were shorter and larger in diameter. A novel solid-state transformation mechanism was proposed, in which the carbon black particles (CB) were the carbonized products of PES/PVP, then the CB grew into the CNF/CNT. Thermal stresses originated from sintering of CB itself and 3YSZ particles were believed to be the driving forces that promoting the CNT/CNF nucleation and growth. The thermal stresses of the pure 3YSZ-HFM and 3YSZ/(CNF/CNT)-HFM were theoretically and experimentally discussed base on linear elastic thoery and Raman spectroscopy.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 113 - Methods and Concepts for Material Development (POF3-113) (POF3-113)
  2. HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406) (HITEC-20170406)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IMD > IMD-2
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
IEK > IEK-1
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2017-07-26, letzte Änderung am 2024-07-11


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