Journal Article FZJ-2018-00251

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Spin Solid versus Magnetic Charge Ordered State in Artificial Honeycomb Lattice of Connected Elements

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2018
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

Advanced science 5(4), 1700856 () [10.1002/advs.201700856]

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Abstract: The nature of magnetic correlation at low temperature in two‐dimensional artificial magnetic honeycomb lattice is a strongly debated issue. While theoretical researches suggest that the system will develop a novel zero entropy spin solid state as T → 0 K, a confirmation to this effect in artificial honeycomb lattice of connected elements is lacking. This study reports on the investigation of magnetic correlation in newly designed artificial permalloy honeycomb lattice of ultrasmall elements, with a typical length of ≈12 nm, using neutron scattering measurements and temperature‐dependent micromagnetic simulations. Numerical modeling of the polarized neutron reflectometry data elucidates the temperature‐dependent evolution of spin correlation in this system. As temperature reduces to ≈7 K, the system tends to develop novel spin solid state, manifested by the alternating distribution of magnetic vortex loops of opposite chiralities. Experimental results are complemented by temperature‐dependent micromagnetic simulations that confirm the dominance of spin solid state over local magnetic charge ordered state in the artificial honeycomb lattice with connected elements. These results enable a direct investigation of novel spin solid correlation in the connected honeycomb geometry of 2D artificial structure.

Keyword(s): Magnetic Materials (1st) ; Magnetism (2nd) ; Condensed Matter Physics (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II)
  2. Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg Erneuerbare Energien (IEK-11)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15) (POF3-6G15)
  2. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
Experiment(s):
  1. SNS-MR: Magnetism Reflectometer

Appears in the scientific report 2018
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DOAJ Seal ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-FRM-II
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > IET > IET-2
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IEK > IEK-11
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Open Access

 Record created 2018-01-09, last modified 2024-07-12