Journal Article FZJ-2018-01634

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Surface morphology in tungsten and RAFM steel exposed to helium plasma in PSI-2

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2017
IoP Publ. Bristol

Physica scripta T170, 014062 - () [10.1088/1402-4896/aa93a2]

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Abstract: Impact of the helium plasma exposure on the surface modification in tungsten and reduced activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steel have been investigated on the linear plasma device PSI-2 assuming the condition of DEMO first wall. In tungsten, a nanoscale undulating surface structure, which has a periodic arrangement, is formed under low temperature conditions below fuzz nanostructure formation threshold ~1000 K. Interval and direction of the undulation shows dependence on the crystal orientation. A large variation in surface level up to 200 nm has been observed among grains at a fluence of $3\times {10}^{26}$ He m−2 showing dependence of the surface erosion rate on the crystal orientation. The {100} plane in which the undulating surface structure is not formed shows the highest erosion rate. This significant erosion is due to the multistage sputtering through impurity. In RAFM steel, sponge-like nanostructure is developed and it grows with increasing helium fluence beyond 1 μm. In the sponge-like nanostructure, a composition change from the base material is observed in which the tungsten ratio increases while the iron ratio decreases showing differences in sputtering ratio depending on the atomic mass.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Plasmaphysik (IEK-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) (POF3-174)

Appears in the scientific report 2018
Database coverage:
Medline ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; National-Konsortium ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2018-03-06, last modified 2024-07-11


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