Home > Publications database > Flexible polarization rotation at the ferroelectric/metal interface as a seed for domain nucleation |
Journal Article | FZJ-2018-04613 |
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2018
Inst.
Woodbury, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/19475 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.98.020102
Abstract: The absence of a realistic polarization screening scenario at the pivotal ferroelectric-metal interface impedes the widespread application of low-dimensional ferroelectric heterostructures. Employing quantitative atom-resolved (scanning) transmission electron microscopy and first-principles calculations, we report that structural and chemical reconstruction universally lowers symmetry of the ferroelectric-metal interface. Irrespective of structural and strain mismatch, chemical termination and diffusion, polar catastrophe, and electrode type, the polarization screening is executed by a flexible polarization rotation at several-unit-cell-thick interfaces. By combining nanoscale and atomic-scale microscopy investigations, our ex situ electric-field biasing experiments reveal that the monoclinically distorted interfaces may act as seeds to nucleate new domains during the polarization switching process. These findings suggest that the long-standing fatigue issue is expected to be overcome by interface modification engineering at the monolayer scale.
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