Home > Publications database > Magnetic structure of the swedenborgite CaBa(Co$_3$Fe)O$_7$ derived by unpolarized neutron diffraction and spherical neutron polarimetry |
Journal Article | FZJ-2019-01713 |
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2018
Inst.
Woodbury, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/21765 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.97.064404
Abstract: We present a study that combines polarized and unpolarized neutrons to derive the magnetic structure of the swedenborgite compound CaBa(Co3Fe)O7. Integrated intensities from a standard neutron diffraction experiment and polarization matrices from spherical neutron polarimetry have been simultaneously analyzed revealing a complex order, which differs from the usual spin configurations on a kagome lattice. We find that the magnetic structure is well described by a combination of two one-dimensional representations corresponding to the magnetic superspace symmetry P2′1, and it consists of spins rotating around an axis close to the [110] direction. Due to the propagation vector q=(1300), this modulation has cycloidal and helicoidal character rendering this system a potential multiferroic. The resulting spin configuration can be mapped onto the classical √3×√3 structure of a kagome lattice, and it indicates an important interplay between the kagome and the triangular layers of the crystal structure.
Keyword(s): Magnetic Materials (1st) ; Magnetism (2nd)
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