Journal Article FZJ-2019-01713

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Magnetic structure of the swedenborgite CaBa(Co$_3$Fe)O$_7$ derived by unpolarized neutron diffraction and spherical neutron polarimetry

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2018
Inst. Woodbury, NY

Physical review / B 97(6), 064404 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.97.064404]

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Abstract: We present a study that combines polarized and unpolarized neutrons to derive the magnetic structure of the swedenborgite compound CaBa(Co3Fe)O7. Integrated intensities from a standard neutron diffraction experiment and polarization matrices from spherical neutron polarimetry have been simultaneously analyzed revealing a complex order, which differs from the usual spin configurations on a kagome lattice. We find that the magnetic structure is well described by a combination of two one-dimensional representations corresponding to the magnetic superspace symmetry P2′1, and it consists of spins rotating around an axis close to the [110] direction. Due to the propagation vector q=(1300), this modulation has cycloidal and helicoidal character rendering this system a potential multiferroic. The resulting spin configuration can be mapped onto the classical √3×√3 structure of a kagome lattice, and it indicates an important interplay between the kagome and the triangular layers of the crystal structure.

Keyword(s): Magnetic Materials (1st) ; Magnetism (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neutronenstreuung (ICS-1)
  2. Neutronenstreuung (Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1)
  3. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS-FRM-II)
Research Program(s):
  1. 551 - Functional Macromolecules and Complexes (POF3-551) (POF3-551)
  2. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
  3. 6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
Experiment(s):
  1. DNS: Diffuse scattering neutron time of flight spectrometer (NL6S)
  2. SPODI: High resolution powder diffractometer (SR8a)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-FRM-II
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-1
Institute Collections > IBI > IBI-8
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ICS > ICS-1
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Open Access

 Record created 2019-02-27, last modified 2024-06-19