Journal Article FZJ-2019-03706

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Nucleon axial, scalar, and tensor charges using lattice QCD at the physical pion mass

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2019
Inst.812068 Melville, NY

Physical review / D 99(11), 114505 () [10.1103/PhysRevD.99.114505]

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Abstract: We report on lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon isovector axial, scalar, and tensor charges. Our calculations are performed on two 2+1-flavor ensembles generated using a 2-HEX-smeared Wilson-clover action at the physical pion mass and lattice spacings $a\approx$ 0.116 and 0.093 fm. We use a wide range of source-sink separations - eight values ranging from roughly 0.4 to 1.4 fm on the coarse ensemble and three values from 0.9 to 1.5 fm on the fine ensemble - which allows us to perform an extensive study of excited-state effects using different analysis and fit strategies. To determine the renormalization factors, we use the nonperturbative Rome-Southampton approach and compare RI'-MOM and RI-SMOM intermediate schemes to estimate the systematic uncertainties. Our final results are computed in the MS-bar scheme at scale 2 GeV. The tensor and axial charges have uncertainties of roughly 4%, $g_T=0.972(41)$ and $g_A=1.265(49)$. The resulting scalar charge, $g_S=0.927(303)$, has a much larger uncertainty due to a stronger dependence on the choice of intermediate renormalization scheme and on the lattice spacing.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  2. John von Neumann - Institut für Computing (NIC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511) (POF3-511)
  2. The Proton radius and other aspects of nucleon structure from Lattice QCD (hmz37_20161101) (hmz37_20161101)

Appears in the scientific report 2019
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