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Journal Article | FZJ-2019-05090 |
2019
Inst.
Woodbury, NY
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/23103 doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.161106
Abstract: Recent experiments have measured the signatures of the Kondo effect in the zero-field thermopower of strongly correlated quantum dots [Svilans et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 206801 (2018); Dutta et al., Nano Lett. 19, 506 (2019)]. They confirm the predicted Kondo-induced sign change in the thermopower, upon increasing the temperature through a gate-voltage dependent value T1≳TK, where TK is the Kondo temperature. Here, we use the numerical renormalization group (NRG) method to investigate the effect of a finite magnetic field B on the thermopower of such quantum dots. We show that, for fields B exceeding a gate-voltage dependent value B0, an additional sign change takes place in the Kondo regime at a temperature T0(B≥B0)>0 with T0<T1. The field B0 is comparable to, but larger than, the field Bc at which the zero-temperature spectral function splits in a magnetic field. The validity of the NRG results for B0 are checked by comparison with asymptotically exact higher-order Fermi-liquid calculations [Oguri and Hewson, Phys. Rev. B 97, 035435 (2018)]. Our calculations clarify the field-dependent signatures of the Kondo effect in the thermopower of Kondo-correlated quantum dots and explain the recently measured trends in the B-field dependence of the thermoelectric response of such systems
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