Home > Publications database > Contrast variation SANS measurement of shell monomer density profiles of smart core–shell microgels |
Journal Article | FZJ-2020-00692 |
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2020
Royal Soc. of Chemistry
London
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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/24427 doi:10.1039/C9SM02036E
Abstract: The radial density profile of deuterated poly(N,n-propyl acrylamide) shell monomers within core–shell microgels has been studied by small-angle neutron scattering in order to shed light on the origin of their linear thermally-induced swelling. The poly(N-isopropyl methacrylamide) core monomers have been contrast-matched by the H2O/D2O solvent mixture, and the intensity thus provides a direct measurement of the spatial distribution of the shell monomers. Straightforward modelling shows that their structure does not correspond to the expected picture of a well-defined external shell. A multi-shell model solved by a reverse Monte Carlo approach is then applied to extract the monomer density as a function of temperature and of the core crosslinking. It is found that most shell monomers fill the core at high temperatures approaching synthesis conditions of collapsed particles, forming only a dilute corona. As the core monomers tend to swell at lower temperatures, a skeleton of insoluble shell monomers hinders swelling, inducing the progressive linear thermoresponse.
Keyword(s): Polymers, Soft Nano Particles and Proteins (1st) ; Chemistry (2nd) ; Soft Condensed Matter (2nd)
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