Journal Article FZJ-2020-02164

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Performances of Solid Oxide Cells with La 0.97 Ni 0.5 Co 0.5 O 3− δ as Air-Electrodes

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2020
IOP Publishing Bristol

Journal of the Electrochemical Society 167(8), 084522 - () [10.1149/1945-7111/ab91cc]

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Abstract: Based on previous studies of perovskites in the quasi-ternary system LaFeO3–LaCoO3–LaNiO3, La0.97Ni0.5Co0.5O3 (LNC) ischosen as the most promising air-electrode material in the series for solid oxide cells (SOCs). The properties of the material itselfhave been investigated in detail. However, the evaluation of LNC97 air electrodes in practical SOCs is still at a very early stage. Inthe present study, SOCs were prepared based on LNC97 air electrodes. The I-U performance of the SOCs in both solid oxide fuelcell (SOFC) and solid oxide electrolysis cell (SOEC) modes, i.e. reversible SOCs (r-SOCs), was investigated systematically fordifferent air-electrode designs, temperatures and fuel gases. In general, the performance of the r-SOCs tested in the present study ishigher than the published results of other LaFeO3–LaCoO3–LaNiO3-based SOCs and is comparable to or even better than state-ofthe-art La1−xSrxFe1−yCoyO3 (LSCF)-based SOCs. Mid-term operation of about 1000 h for SOCs in both SOFC and SOEC modesprimarily proved the stability of LNC97-based air electrodes. Impedance spectra were systematically applied to understand thepolarization processes of the SOCs.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 135 - Fuel Cells (POF3-135) (POF3-135)
  2. SOFC - Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC-20140602) (SOFC-20140602)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-06-03, last modified 2024-07-11