Journal Article FZJ-2020-03064

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Anisometric mesoscale nuclear and magnetic texture in sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets

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2020
APS College Park, MD

Physical review materials 4(5), 054419 () [10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.4.054419]

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Abstract: By means of temperature and wavelength-dependent small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) experiments on sintered isotropic and textured Nd-Fe-B magnets we provide evidence for the existence of an anisometric structure in the microstructure of the textured magnets. This conclusion is reached by observing a characteristic cross-shaped angular anisotropy in the total unpolarized SANS cross section at temperatures well above the Curie temperature. Comparison of the experimental SANS data to a microstructural model based on the superquadrics form factor allows us to estimate the shape and lower bounds for the size of the structure. Subtraction of the scattering cross section in the paramagnetic regime from data taken at room temperature provides the magnetic SANS cross section. Surprisingly, the anisotropy of the magnetic scattering is very similar to the nuclear SANS signal, suggesting that the nuclear structure is decorated by the magnetic moments via spin-orbit coupling. Based on the computation of the two-dimensional correlation function we estimate lower bounds for the longitudinal and transversal magnetic correlation lengths.

Keyword(s): Magnetic Materials (1st) ; Magnetism (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS-FRM-II)
  2. Streumethoden (JCNS-2)
  3. Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ)
Research Program(s):
  1. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
  2. 6G15 - FRM II / MLZ (POF3-6G15) (POF3-6G15)
Experiment(s):
  1. KWS-1: Small angle scattering diffractometer (NL3b)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
Database coverage:
Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-FRM-II
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-2
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 Record created 2020-09-07, last modified 2021-01-30


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