Preprint FZJ-2020-03975

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Unfolding recurrence by Green's functions for optimized reservoir computing

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2020

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Abstract: Cortical networks are strongly recurrent, and neurons have intrinsic temporal dynamics. This sets them apart from deep feed-forward networks. Despite the tremendous progress in the application of feed-forward networks and their theoretical understanding, it remains unclear how the interplay of recurrence and non-linearities in recurrent cortical networks contributes to their function. The purpose of this work is to present a solvable recurrent network model that links to feed forward networks. By perturbative methods we transform the time-continuous, recurrent dynamics into an effective feed-forward structure of linear and non-linear temporal kernels. The resulting analytical expressions allow us to build optimal time-series classifiers from random reservoir networks. Firstly, this allows us to optimize not only the readout vectors, but also the input projection, demonstrating a strong potential performance gain. Secondly, the analysis exposes how the second order stimulus statistics is a crucial element that interacts with the non-linearity of the dynamics and boosts performance.


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  2. Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6)
  3. Jara-Institut Brain structure-function relationships (INM-10)
Research Program(s):
  1. 574 - Theory, modelling and simulation (POF3-574) (POF3-574)
  2. HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) (945539)
  3. neuroIC002 - Recurrence and stochasticity for neuro-inspired computation (EXS-SF-neuroIC002) (EXS-SF-neuroIC002)
  4. Advanced Computing Architectures (aca_20190115) (aca_20190115)
  5. RenormalizedFlows - Transparent Deep Learning with Renormalized Flows (BMBF-01IS19077A) (BMBF-01IS19077A)
  6. SDS005 - Towards an integrated data science of complex natural systems (PF-JARA-SDS005) (PF-JARA-SDS005)
  7. PhD no Grant - Doktorand ohne besondere Förderung (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405) (PHD-NO-GRANT-20170405)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Institutssammlungen > INM > INM-10
Institutssammlungen > IAS > IAS-6
Institutssammlungen > INM > INM-6
Dokumenttypen > Berichte > Vorabdrucke
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2020-10-14, letzte Änderung am 2024-03-13