Journal Article FZJ-2020-05049

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Modeling spin waves in noncollinear antiferromagnets: Spin-flop states, spin spirals, skyrmions, and antiskyrmions

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2020
Inst. Woodbury, NY

Physical review / B 102(10), 104436 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.102.104436]

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Abstract: Spin waves in antiferromagnetic materials have great potential for next-generation magnonic technologies. However, their properties and their dependence on the type of ground-state antiferromagnetic structure are still open questions. Here, we investigate theoretically spin waves in one- and two-dimensional model systems with a focus on noncollinear antiferromagnetic textures such as spin spirals and skyrmions of opposite topological charges. We address in particular the nonreciprocal spin excitations recently measured in bulk antiferromagnet α−Cu2V2O7 utilizing inelastic neutron scattering experiments [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119, 047201 (2017)], where we help to characterize the nature of the detected spin-wave modes. Furthermore, we discuss how the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction can lift the degeneracy of the spin-wave modes in antiferromagnets, resembling the electronic Rashba splitting. We consider the spin-wave excitations in antiferromagnetic spin-spiral and skyrmion systems and discuss the features of their inelastic scattering spectra. We demonstrate that antiskyrmions can be obtained with an isotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in certain antiferromagnets.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (PGI-1)
  3. JARA-FIT (JARA-FIT)
  4. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 142 - Controlling Spin-Based Phenomena (POF3-142) (POF3-142)
  2. First-principles investigation of single magnetic nano-skyrmions (jias17_20190501) (jias17_20190501)

Appears in the scientific report 2020
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Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Document types > Articles > Journal Article
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-FIT
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-HPC
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Institute Collections > PGI > PGI-1
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 Record created 2020-12-08, last modified 2023-04-26


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