000888641 001__ 888641 000888641 005__ 20210130011047.0 000888641 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1002/hbm.25101 000888641 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1065-9471 000888641 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1097-0193 000888641 0247_ $$2Handle$$a2128/26448 000888641 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:84814091 000888641 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:32588936 000888641 0247_ $$2WOS$$aWOS:000543223500001 000888641 037__ $$aFZJ-2020-05084 000888641 041__ $$aEnglish 000888641 082__ $$a610 000888641 1001_ $$00000-0001-6463-0034$$aWeiss Lucas, Carolin$$b0$$eCorresponding author 000888641 245__ $$aInvasive versus non‐invasive mapping of the motor cortex 000888641 260__ $$aNew York, NY$$bWiley-Liss$$c2020 000888641 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000888641 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000888641 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1607522205_13191 000888641 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000888641 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000888641 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000888641 520__ $$aPrecise and comprehensive mapping of somatotopic representations in the motor cortex is clinically essential to achieve maximum resection of brain tumours whilst preserving motor function, especially since the current gold standard, that is, intraoperative direct cortical stimulation (DCS), holds limitations linked to the intraoperative setting such as time constraints or anatomical restrictions. Non‐invasive techniques are increasingly relevant with regard to pre‐operative risk‐assessment. Here, we assessed the congruency of neuronavigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) with DCS. The motor representations of the hand, the foot and the tongue regions of 36 patients with intracranial tumours were mapped pre‐operatively using nTMS and fMRI and by intraoperative DCS. Euclidean distances (ED) between hotspots/centres of gravity and (relative) overlaps of the maps were compared. We found significantly smaller EDs (11.4 ± 8.3 vs. 16.8 ± 7.0 mm) and better spatial overlaps (64 ± 38% vs. 37 ± 37%) between DCS and nTMS compared with DCS and fMRI. In contrast to DCS, fMRI and nTMS mappings were feasible for all regions and patients without complications. 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