Journal Article FZJ-2020-05101

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Development and application of a cultivation platform for mammalian suspension cell lines with single‐cell resolution

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2021
Wiley New York, NY [u.a.]

Biotechnology & bioengineering 118(2), 992-1005 () [10.1002/bit.27627]

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Abstract: In bioproduction processes, cellular heterogeneity can cause unpredictable process outcomes or even provoke process failure. Still, cellular heterogeneity is not examined systematically in bioprocess research and development. One reason for this shortcoming is the applied average bulk analyses, which are not able to detect cell‐to‐cell differences. In this study, we present a microfluidic tool for mammalian single‐cell cultivation (MaSC) of suspension cells. The design of our platform allows cultivation in highly controllable environments. As a model system, Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO‐K1) were cultivated over 150 h. Growth behavior was analyzed on a single‐cell level and resulted in growth rates between 0.85 and 1.16 day−1. At the same time, heterogeneous growth and division behavior, for example, unequal division time, as well as rare cellular events like polynucleation or reversed mitosis were observed, which would have remained undetected in a standard population analysis based on average measurements. Therefore, MaSC will open the door for systematic single‐cell analysis of mammalian suspension cells. Possible fields of application represent basic research topics like cell‐to‐cell heterogeneity, clonal stability, pharmaceutical drug screening, and stem cell research, as well as bioprocess related topics such as media development and novel scale‐down approaches.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Biotechnologie (IBG-1)
Research Program(s):
  1. 2172 - Utilization of renewable carbon and energy sources and engineering of ecosystem functions (POF4-217) (POF4-217)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; BIOSIS Previews ; Biological Abstracts ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2020-12-09, last modified 2021-09-01


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