Journal Article FZJ-2021-01462

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png
Prolonged clogs in bottleneck simulations for pedestrian dynamics

 ;  ;

2021
North Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam

Physica / A 573, 125934 - () [10.1016/j.physa.2021.125934]

This record in other databases:    

Please use a persistent id in citations:   doi:

Abstract: This article studies clogging phenomena using a velocity-based model for pedestrian dynamics. First, a method to identify prolonged clogs in simulations was introduced. Then bottleneck simulations were implemented with different initial and boundary conditions. The number of prolonged clogs were analyzed to investigate the decisive factors causing this phenomenon. Moreover, the time lapse between two consecutive agents passing the exit, and the trajectories of agents were analyzed. The influence of three type of factors was studied: parameters of the spatial boundaries, algorithmic factors related to implementation of the model, and the movement model. Parameters of the spatial boundaries include the width and position of the bottleneck exit. Algorithmic factors are the update methods and the size of the time step. Model parameters cover several parameters describing the level of motivation, the strength and range of impact among agents, and the shape of agents. The results show that the occurrence of prolonged clogs is closely linked to parameters of the spatial boundaries and the movement model but has virtually no correlation with algorithmic factors.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Zivile Sicherheitsforschung (IAS-7)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)
  2. SISAME - SImulations for SAfety at Major Events (HGF-DB001687) (HGF-DB001687)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
Database coverage:
OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
Click to display QR Code for this record

The record appears in these collections:
Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IAS > IAS-7
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
Publikationsdatenbank
Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2021-03-23, letzte Änderung am 2022-01-11


OpenAccess:
Volltext herunterladen PDF
Externer link:
Volltext herunterladenFulltext by OpenAccess repository
Dieses Dokument bewerten:

Rate this document:
1
2
3
 
(Bisher nicht rezensiert)