Journal Article FZJ-2021-01555

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Diffusion, relaxation, and aging of liquid and amorphous selenium



2021
Inst.77671 Woodbury, NY

Physical review / B 103(9), 094202 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.103.094202]

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Abstract: Relaxation and aging rates of amorphous selenium and its undercooled melt are calculated by molecular dynamics based on an interaction model derived from density functional calculations. After a fast initial relaxation immediately following the quench, the decrease of diffusivity and the simultaneous increase of dynamic heterogeneity follow an exponential law given by defect annihilation. As observed previously in a Lennard-Jones glass, the non-Arrhenius aging of atomic volume and energy is determined by the time dependence of the diffusivity. The aging time is determined for long times by the diffusivity and diverges exponentially with decreasing temperature. Amorphous selenium differs from metallic glasses in that the breaking of covalent bonds is important for the long time decay of the intermediate self-scattering function (ISSF). Surprisingly for the temperatures investigated, aging of the relaxation times of the ISSF and the bond decay follow the aging of the diffusivity.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theoretische Nanoelektronik (PGI-2)
  2. JARA - HPC (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 522 - Quantum Computing (POF4-522) (POF4-522)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2021-03-29, last modified 2021-06-23


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