Journal Article FZJ-2021-02967

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Reconstruction of the three-dimensional beat pattern underlying swimming behaviors of sperm

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2021
Springer Heidelberg

The European physical journal / E 44(7), 87 () [10.1140/epje/s10189-021-00076-z]

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Abstract: The eukaryotic flagellum propels sperm cells and simultaneously detects physical and chemical cues that modulate the waveform of the flagellar beat. Most previous studies have characterized the flagellar beat and swimming trajectories in two space dimensions (2D) at a water/glass interface. Here, using refined holographic imaging methods, we report high-quality recordings of three-dimensional (3D) flagellar bending waves. As predicted by theory, we observed that an asymmetric and planar flagellar beat results in a circular swimming path, whereas a symmetric and non-planar flagellar beat results in a twisted-ribbon swimming path. During swimming in 3D, human sperm flagella exhibit torsion waves characterized by maxima at the low curvature regions of the flagellar wave. We suggest that these torsion waves are common in nature and that they are an intrinsic property of beating axonemes. We discuss how 3D beat patterns result in twisted-ribbon swimming paths. This study provides new insight into the axoneme dynamics, the 3D flagellar beat, and the resulting swimming behavior.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theoretische Physik der Lebenden Materie (IBI-5)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5243 - Information Processing in Distributed Systems (POF4-524) (POF4-524)

Appears in the scientific report 2021
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Springer ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2021-07-12, letzte Änderung am 2024-06-10


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