Journal Article FZJ-2023-01732

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A conformally bonded molecular interface retarded iodine migration for durable perovskite solar cells

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2023
RSC Publ. Cambridge

Energy & environmental science 16(3), 1597-1609 () [10.1039/D2EE03565K]

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Abstract: State-of-the-art n–i–p perovskite solar cells (PSCs) suffer from stability issues due to ionic interdiffusion. Herein, by enlarging the indacenodithiophene π-bridge donor (D′) to combine with the methoxy triphenylamine donor (D) and benzothiadiazole acceptor (A), three linear molecules termed L1, L2 and L3 with a D–A–D′–A–D structure are developed as dopant-free hole transport materials (HTMs). The π-bridge extension with active sites for coordination leverages the intramolecular dipole effect and intermolecular packing effect, resulting in a conformally bonded ultrathin interface with compact and uniform coverage (∼60 nm) to retard iodine migration and protect the buried perovskite. The unencapsulated L3-PSC (ITO/SnO2/perovskite/L3/MoO3/Au) achieved an impressive PCE of 22.61% (certified 21.79%, 0.0525 cm2). Ultrafast laser spectroscopy reveals that L-series molecules have a sequential reduction of photoexcited energy disorder to illustrate the structure–performance–stability relationship. L3-PSC maintains over 85% of the initial efficiency after 500 h at 85 °C maximum power point tracking (MPP) and enables the possibility of using small molecules to stabilize n–i–p PSCs.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg Erneuerbare Energien (IEK-11)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1213 - Cell Design and Development (POF4-121) (POF4-121)
  2. 1212 - Materials and Interfaces (POF4-121) (POF4-121)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 30 ; JCR ; National-Konsortium ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-04-05, last modified 2024-07-12


Published on 2023-02-01. Available in OpenAccess from 2024-02-01.:
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