Journal Article FZJ-2023-02214

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Evaluation of a Structured Screening Assessment to Detect Isolated Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder

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2023
Wiley New York, NY

Movement disorders 38(6), 990-999 () [10.1002/mds.29389]

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Abstract: ABSTRACT: Background: Isolated rapid eye movement(REM) sleep behavior disorder (iRBD) cohorts have providedinsights into the earliest neurodegenerative processes inα-synucleinopathies. Even though polysomnography (PSG)remains the gold standard for diagnosis, an accuratequestionnaire-based algorithm to identify eligible subjectscould facilitate efficient recruitment in research.Objective: This study aimed to optimize the identificationof subjects with iRBD from the general population.Methods: Between June 2020 and July 2021, we placednewspaper advertisements, including the single-questionscreen for RBD (RBD1Q). Participants’ evaluationsincluded a structured telephone screening consisting ofthe RBD screening questionnaire (RBDSQ) and additionalsleep-related questionnaires. We examined anamnesticinformation predicting PSG-proven iRBD using logisticregressions and receiver operating characteristic curves.Results: Five hundred forty-three participants answeredthe advertisements, and 185 subjects fulfilling inclusionand exclusion criteria were screened. Of these,124 received PSG after expert selection, and 78 (62.9%)were diagnosed with iRBD. Selected items of theRBDSQ, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the STOPBangquestionnaire, and age predicted iRBD with highaccuracy in a multiple logistic regression model (areaunder the curve >80%). When comparing the algorithmto the sleep expert decision, 77 instead of 124 polysomnographies(62.1%) would have been carried out,and 63 (80.8%) iRBD patients would have been identified;32 of 46 (69.6%) unnecessary PSG examinationscould have been avoided.Conclusions: Our proposed algorithm displayed highdiagnostic accuracy for PSG-proven iRBD costeffectivelyand may be a convenient tool for research andclinical settings. External validation sets are warranted toprove reliability. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorderspublished by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf ofInternational Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.Key Words: general population; Parkinson’s disease;prediction; questionnaire; rapid eye movement sleepbehavior disorder

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5252 - Brain Dysfunction and Plasticity (POF4-525) (POF4-525)
  2. DFG project 431549029 - SFB 1451: Schlüsselmechanismen normaler und krankheitsbedingt gestörter motorischer Kontrolle (431549029) (431549029)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Clinical Medicine ; Current Contents - Life Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-06-01, last modified 2024-02-26


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