Journal Article

FZJ-2023-02508

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Understanding Lithium-Ion Transport in Selenophosphate-Based Lithium Argyrodites and Their Limitations in Solid-State Batteries

Hartel, J. ; Banik, A. ; Gerdes, J. M. ; Wankmiller, B. ; Helm, B. ; Li, C. ; Kraft, M. A.FZJ* ; Hansen, M. R. ; Zeier, W. G. (Corresponding author)FZJ*

2023
American Chemical Society Washington, DC

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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.3c00658  doi:10.34734/FZJ-2023-02508

Abstract: To develop solid-state batteries with high power and energy densities, solid electrolytes with fast Li+ transport are required. Superionic lithium argyrodites have proven to be a versatile system, in which superior ionic conductivities can be achieved by elemental substitutions. Herein, we report the novel selenophosphate-based lithium argyrodites Li6–xPSe5–xBr1+x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2) exhibiting ionic conductivities up to 8.5 mS·cm–1 and uncover the origin of their fast Li+ transport. Rietveld refinement of neutron powder diffraction data reveals a better interconnection of the Li+ cages compared to the thiophosphate analogue Li6PS5Br, by the occupation of two additional Li+ sites, facilitating fast Li+ transport. Additionally, a larger unit cell volume, lattice softening, and higher structural disorder between halide and chalcogenide are unveiled. The application of Li5.85PSe4.85Br1.15 as the catholyte in In/LiIn|Li6PS5Br|LiNi0.83Co0.11Mn0.06O2:Li5.85PSe4.85Br1.15 solid-state batteries leads to severe degradation upon charging of the cell, revealing that selenophosphate-based lithium argyrodites are not suitable for applications in lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide-based solid-state batteries from a performance perspective. This work further expands on the understanding of the structure–transport relationship in Li+ conducting argyrodites and re-emphasizes the necessity to consider chemical and electrochemical stability of solid electrolytes against the active materials when developing fast Li+ conductors.

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IEK-12)

Research Program(s):

1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

Appears in the scientific report 2023

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Database coverage:
; ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; Nationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection

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