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Journal Article FZJ-2023-02545

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Nanophase-Separated Block-co-Polymers Based on Phosphonated Pentafluorostyrene and Octylstyrene for Proton-Exchange Membranes

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2023
ACS Publications Washington, DC

ACS materials letters 5, 2039 - 2046 () [10.1021/acsmaterialslett.3c00569]

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Abstract: Nanophase separation into hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains in commercial perfluorosulfonic acid polymers promotes high conductivity by forming proton-conductive channels within a matrix. To transfer this beneficial phase separation to phosphonic acid functionalized ionomers, we combine phosphonated polypentafluorostyrene and flexible polyoctylstyrene in a di-block-co-polymer. We introduce a stepwise approach, including mesophase simulations, synthesis, and spectroscopic imaging. After the required block lengths were calculated, controlled radical polymerization led to a narrowly distributed block-co-polymer. The respective block-co-polymer membrane outperforms a phosphonated pentafluorostyrene blend concerning conductivity and water uptake. Stained membrane cross-sections revealed bicontinuous nanophase separation in the 13 to 25 nm range in transmission electron microscopy. The ion-conducting phosphonated polymer block assembled into an isotropic, three-dimensional gyroidal network across the membrane. Our stepwise approach is transferable toward other block-co-polymer systems featuring different monomers or functional groups. Applying the proposed principles allows for the prediction of structure-related phase separation while reducing the amount of synthesis work.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Erlangen-Nürnberg Erneuerbare Energien (IEK-11)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1232 - Power-based Fuels and Chemicals (POF4-123) (POF4-123)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF >= 10 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2023-07-05, last modified 2024-07-12


OpenAccess:
Auffarth, S_Nanophase-Separated Block-co-Polymers Based on Phosphonated Pentafluorostyrene and Octylstyrene for Proton-Exchange Membranes - Download fulltext PDF
acsmaterialslett.3c00569 - Download fulltext PDF
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