Preprint FZJ-2023-03232

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Runtime Construction of Large-Scale Spiking Neuronal Network Models on GPU Devices

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2023
arXiv

arXiv () [10.34734/FZJ-2023-03232]

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Abstract: Simulation speed matters for neuroscientific research: this includes not only how quickly the simulated model time of a large-scale spiking neuronal network progresses, but also how long it takes to instantiate the network model in computer memory.On the hardware side, acceleration via highly parallel GPUs is being increasingly utilized.On the software side, code generation approaches ensure highly optimized code, at the expense of repeated code regeneration and recompilation after modifications to the network model.Aiming for a greater flexibility with respect to iterative model changes, here we propose a new method for creating network connections interactively, dynamically, and directly in GPU memory through a set of commonly used high-level connection rules.We validate the simulation performance with both consumer and data center GPUs on two neuroscientifically relevant models:a cortical microcircuit of about 77,000 leaky-integrate-and-fire neuron models and 300 million static synapses, and a two-population network recurrently connected using a variety of connection rules.With our proposed ad hoc network instantiation, both network construction and simulation times are comparable or shorter than those obtained with other state-of-the-art simulation technologies, while still meeting the flexibility demands of explorative network modeling.


Note: 29 pages, 9 figures. This project was also funded by the Italian PNRR MUR project PE0000013-FAIR, funded by NextGenerationEU.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational and Systems Neuroscience (INM-6)
  2. Theoretical Neuroscience (IAS-6)
  3. Jara-Institut Brain structure-function relationships (INM-10)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5232 - Computational Principles (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  2. 5235 - Digitization of Neuroscience and User-Community Building (POF4-523) (POF4-523)
  3. HBP SGA3 - Human Brain Project Specific Grant Agreement 3 (945539) (945539)
  4. MetaMoSim - Generic metadata management for reproducible high-performance-computing simulation workflows - MetaMoSim (ZT-I-PF-3-026) (ZT-I-PF-3-026)
  5. JL SMHB - Joint Lab Supercomputing and Modeling for the Human Brain (JL SMHB-2021-2027) (JL SMHB-2021-2027)
  6. Brain-Scale Simulations (jinb33_20220812) (jinb33_20220812)
  7. ICEI - Interactive Computing E-Infrastructure for the Human Brain Project (800858) (800858)
  8. DFG project 491111487 - Open-Access-Publikationskosten / 2022 - 2024 / Forschungszentrum Jülich (OAPKFZJ) (491111487) (491111487)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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 Record created 2023-08-29, last modified 2024-03-13


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