Journal Article FZJ-2023-04058

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Critical behavior in rectangles with mixed boundaries



2023
Inst. Woodbury, NY

Physical review / E 108(4), 044133 () [10.1103/PhysRevE.108.044133]

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Abstract: Density profiles are investigated arising in a critical Ising model in two dimensions which is confined to a rectangular domain with uniform or mixed boundary conditions and arbitrary aspect ratio. For the cases in which the two vertical sides of the rectangle have up-spin boundary conditions + and the two horizontal sides with either down-spin boundary conditions − or with free-spin boundary conditions f, exact results are presented for the density profiles of the energy and the order parameter which display a surprisingly rich behavior. The new results follow by means of conformal transformations from known results in the half plane with +−+−+ and +f+f+ boundary conditions. The corners with mixed boundary conditions lead to interesting behavior, even in the limit of a half-infinite strip. The behavior near these corners can be described by a “corner-operator-expansion,” which is discussed in the second part of the paper. The analytic predictions agree very well with simulations, with no adjustable parameters.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theoretische Physik der Lebenden Materie (IBI-5)
  2. Theorie der Weichen Materie und Biophysik (IAS-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5243 - Information Processing in Distributed Systems (POF4-524) (POF4-524)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Electronics and Telecommunications Collection ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2023-10-24, letzte Änderung am 2024-06-10


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