Preprint FZJ-2023-05370

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Computing formation enthalpies through an explainable machine learning method: the case of Lanthanide Orthophosphates solid solutions

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2023
arXiv

arXiv () [10.48550/ARXIV.2303.03748]

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Abstract: In the last decade, the use of Machine and Deep Learning (MDL) methods in Condensed Matter physics has seen a steep increase in the number of problems tackled and methods employed. A number of distinct MDL approaches have been employed in many different topics; from prediction of materials properties to computation of Density Functional Theory potentials and inter-atomic force fields. In many cases the result is a surrogate model which returns promising predictions but is opaque on the inner mechanisms of its success. On the other hand, the typical practitioner looks for answers that are explainable and provide a clear insight on the mechanisms governing a physical phenomena. In this work, we describe a proposal to use a sophisticated combination of traditional Machine Learning methods to obtain an explainable model that outputs an explicit functional formulation for the material property of interest. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our methodology in deriving a new highly accurate expression for the enthalpy of formation of solid solutions of lanthanides orthophosphates.

Keyword(s): Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science (cs.CE) ; Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ; Machine Learning (cs.LG) ; FOS: Computer and information sciences ; FOS: Physical sciences ; 68T05, 62J07


Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
  2. IEK-13 (IEK-13)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)
  2. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)
  3. 1212 - Materials and Interfaces (POF4-121) (POF4-121)
  4. Simulation and Data Laboratory Quantum Materials (SDLQM) (SDLQM) (SDLQM)

Appears in the scientific report 2023
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 Record created 2023-12-13, last modified 2024-07-12


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