Journal Article FZJ-2024-01810

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Non-Markovian dynamics of open quantum systems via auxiliary particles with exact operator constraint

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2024
APS College Park, MD

Physical review research 6(1), 013220 () [10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.013220]

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Abstract: We introduce an auxiliary-particle field theory to treat the non-Markovian dynamics of driven-dissipative quantum systems of the Jaynes-Cummings type. It assigns an individual quantum field to each reservoir state and provides an analytic, faithful representation of the coupled system-bath dynamics. We apply the method to a driven-dissipative photon Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a reservoir of dye molecules with electronic and vibronic excitations. The complete phase diagram of this system exhibits a hidden, non-Hermitian phase transition separating temporally oscillating from biexponentially decaying photon density correlations within the BEC. On one hand, this provides a qualitative distinction of the thermal photon BEC from a laser. On the other hand, it shows that one may continuously tune from the BEC to the lasing phase by circumventing a critical point. This auxiliary-particle method is generally applicable to the dynamics of open, non-Markovian quantum systems.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quantum Computing Analytics (PGI-12)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5223 - Quantum-Computer Control Systems and Cryoelectronics (POF4-522) (POF4-522)

Appears in the scientific report 2024
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; Article Processing Charges ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; DOAJ Seal ; Emerging Sources Citation Index ; Fees ; SCOPUS ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-03-05, last modified 2025-02-04


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