Journal Article FZJ-2024-03207

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State‐of‐Charge Distribution of Single‐Crystalline NMC532 Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries: A Critical Look at the Mesoscale

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2022
Wiley-VCH Weinheim

ChemSusChem 15(21), e202201169 () [10.1002/cssc.202201169]

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Abstract: The electrochemical response of layered lithium transition metal oxides LiMO2 [M=Ni, Mn, Co; e. g., Li(Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2)O2 (NMC532)] with single-crystalline architecture to slow and fast charging protocols and the implication of incomplete and heterogeneous redox reactions on the active material utilization during cycling were the subject of this work. The role of the active material size and the influence of the local microstructural and chemical ramifications in the composite electrode on the evolution of heterogeneous state of charge (SOC) distribution were deciphered. For this, classification-single-particle inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (CL-SP-ICP-OES) was comprehensively supplemented by various post mortem analytical techniques. The presented results question the impact of surface-dependent failure mechanisms of single crystals for the evolution of SOC heterogeneity and identify the deficient structural flexibility of the composite electrode framework as the main driver for the observed non-uniform active material utilization.

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Note: Unterstützt durch BMBF Projekt 03XP0237C.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IEK-12)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1221 - Fundamentals and Materials (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; DEAL Wiley ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2024-04-26, last modified 2024-07-12


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