Journal Article FZJ-2025-02157

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Graded Cathode Design for Enhanced Performance of Sulfide-Based Solid-State Batteries

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2025
American Chemical Society Washington, DC

ACS energy letters 10, 1664 - 1670 () [10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03243]

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Abstract: Solid-state batteries present a promising technology to overcome the energy density limitations of lithium-ion batteries. However, achieving a high areal loading in cathodes without introducing significant transport limitations remains a key challenge, particularly in thick electrodes. In this work, we study the impact of a three-layer graded cathode design on the performance of a $LiNi_{0.83}Co_{0.11}Mn_{0.06}O_2$ (NCM83)$/ Li_6PS_5Cl$ (LPSCl) composite cathode using a combination of experiments and microstructure-resolved simulations. An increased LPSCl content at the separator and higher NCM83 content toward the current collector improve effective charge transport, resulting in better rate performance and reduced overpotentials at high current densities. This comprehensive experimental and theoretical study demonstrates that the optimization of cathode design has the potential to significantly enhance the performance of solid-state batteries.

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Note: Financial support by the German Federal Ministry of Research and Education (BMBF) within the scope of the Cluster of Competence for Solid State Batteries FestBatt2 (FKZ: 03XP0435A) and ANISSA (FKZ: 05K22PMA)

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Helmholtz-Institut Münster Ionenleiter für Energiespeicher (IMD-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 1222 - Components and Cells (POF4-122) (POF4-122)

Appears in the scientific report 2025
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Medline ; Embargoed OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 20 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2025-04-01, letzte Änderung am 2025-05-12


Published on 2025-03-13. Available in OpenAccess from 2026-03-13.:
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