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Journal Article FZJ-2026-04271

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Universal quantum computer simulation of 50 qubits on Europe’s first exascale supercomputer harnessing its heterogeneous CPU–GPU architecture

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2026
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Future generation computer systems 183, 108592 () [10.1016/j.future.2026.108592]

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Abstract: We have developed a new version of the high-performance Jülich universal quantum computer simulator (JUQCS-50) that leverages key features of the GH200 superchips as used in the JUPITER supercomputer, enabling simulations of a 50-qubit universal quantum computer for the first time. JUQCS-50 achieves this through three key innovations: (1) extending usable memory beyond GPU limits via high-bandwidth CPU–GPU interconnects and LPDDR5 memory; (2) adaptive data encoding to reduce memory footprint with acceptable trade-offs in precision and compute effort; and (3) an on-the-fly network traffic optimizer. These advances result in an 16.6-fold speedup over the previous 48-qubit record on the K computer.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5112 - Cross-Domain Algorithms, Tools, Methods Labs (ATMLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)
  2. 5122 - Future Computing & Big Data Systems (POF4-512) (POF4-512)
  3. 5111 - Domain-Specific Simulation & Data Life Cycle Labs (SDLs) and Research Groups (POF4-511) (POF4-511)
  4. EPIQ - Entwicklungspartnerschaft Ionenfallen-Quantencomputer in NRW (76.06.04.-000157) (76.06.04.-000157)
  5. ATML-X-DEV - ATML Accelerating Devices (ATML-X-DEV) (ATML-X-DEV)
  6. NOVAS - Novel System Architectures Design (NOVAS) (NOVAS)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Clarivate Analytics Master Journal List ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Essential Science Indicators ; IF >= 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2026-09-01, letzte Änderung am 2026-10-14


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