Journal Article FZJ-2026-04437

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Imaging the transition from diffusive to Landauer resistivity dipoles

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2026
Inst. Woodbury, NY

Physical review / B 114(16), 165411 () [10.1103/psjh-gjh8]

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Abstract: A pointlike defect in a uniform current-carrying conductor induces a dipole in the electrochemical potential, which counteracts the original transport field. If the mean free path of the carriers is much smaller than the size of the defect, then the dipole results from the purely diffusive motion of the carriers around the defect. In the opposite limit, ballistic carriers scatter from the defect—for this situation, Landauer postulated the emergence of residual resistivity dipoles that are independent of the defect size and thus impose a fundamental limit on the resistance of the parent conductor. Here, we study resistivity dipoles around holes of different sizes in two-dimensional Bi films on Si(111). Using scanning tunneling potentiometry to image the dipoles, we find a crossover from linear to constant scaling behavior of their amplitudes with defect size, manifesting the transition from diffusive to Landauer dipoles. The extracted parameters of the transition allow us to estimate the Fermi wave vector and the carrier mean free path in our Bi films.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quantum Nanoscience (PGI-3)
Research Program(s):
  1. 5213 - Quantum Nanoscience (POF4-521) (POF4-521)
  2. ML4Q - Machine Learning for Quantum (101120240) (101120240)
  3. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)449119662 - FOR 5242: Proximity induzierte Korrelationseffekte in niedrigdimensionalen Strukturen (449119662) (449119662)
  4. DFG project G:(GEPRIS)511561801 - Manipulierung von 2D Supraleitung und Majorana Zuständen auf der Nanoskala (511561801) (511561801)

Appears in the scientific report 2026
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 Datensatz erzeugt am 2026-09-16, letzte Änderung am 2026-09-16


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