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| Journal Article | FZJ-2026-04878 |
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2026
Oxford Univ. Press
Oxford
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Please use a persistent id in citations: doi:10.1093/nop/npag016 doi:10.34734/FZJ-2026-04878
Abstract: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma confined to the central nervous system, without systemic involvement. The incidence has increased over the past 3 decades. The prognosis has improved in patients up to 70 years old, and this type of lymphoma can be potentially cured. The gold standard of diagnosing PCNSL is histological, usually on a brain biopsy specimen via a neurosurgical procedure. Recent developments in both imaging and laboratory analyses of the cerebrospinal fluid, can be helpful in narrowing the differential diagnosis, diagnosing PCNSL itself, and in follow-up after treatment. This narrative review gives an overview of the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of PCNSL, with an emphasis on recent developments in diagnostic techniques and treatment.Keywords: Imaging|, liquid biopsy, MRI, [18F]FDG-PET, treatment
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