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Anisotropic Spin Hall Effect From First Principles

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2010
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 105, 246602 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.246602]

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Abstract: We report on first principles calculations of the anisotropy of the intrinsic spin Hall conductivity (SHC) in nonmagnetic hcp metals and in antiferromagnetic Cr. For most of the metals of this study we find large anisotropies. We derive the general relation between the SHC vector and the direction of spin polarization and discuss its consequences for hcp metals. Especially, it is predicted that for systems where the SHC changes sign due to the anisotropy the spin Hall effect may be tuned such that the spin polarization is parallel either to the electric field or to the spin current.

Keyword(s): J


Note: We gratefully acknowledge computing time on the supercomputers JUGENE and JUROPA at JSC and funding under the HGF-YIG programme VH-NG-513.

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IFF-1)
  2. Quanten-Theorie der Materialien (IAS-1)
  3. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
Research Program(s):
  1. Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien (P42)

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