Journal Article FZJ-2015-01087

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Hierarchical molecular dynamics of bovine serum albumin in concentrated aqueous solution below and above thermal denaturation

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2015
RSC Publ. Cambridge

Physical chemistry, chemical physics 17(6), 4645 - 4655 () [10.1039/C4CP04944F]

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Abstract: The dynamics of proteins in solution is a complex and hierarchical process, affected by the aqueous environment as well as temperature. We present a comprehensive study on nanosecond time and nanometer length scales below, at, and above the denaturation temperature Td. Our experimental data evidence dynamical processes in protein solutions on three distinct time scales. We suggest a consistent physical picture of hierarchical protein dynamics: (i) self-diffusion of the entire protein molecule is confirmed to agree with colloid theory for all temperatures where the protein is in its native conformational state. At higher temperatures T > Td, the self-diffusion is strongly obstructed by cross-linking or entanglement. (ii) The amplitude of backbone fluctuations grows with increasing T, and a transition in its dynamics is observed above Td. (iii) The number of mobile side-chains increases sharply at Td while their average dynamics exhibits only little variations. The combination of quasi-elastic neutron scattering and the presented analytical framework provides a detailed microscopic picture of the protein molecular dynamics in solution, thereby reflecting the changes of macroscopic properties such as cluster formation and gelation.

Keyword(s): Health and Life (1st) ; Health and Life (1st) ; Soft Condensed Matter (2nd)

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Neutronenstreuung (ICS-1)
  2. Neutronenstreuung (Neutronenstreuung ; JCNS-1)
  3. JCNS-SNS (Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (JCNS) ; JCNS)
  4. JCNS-FRM-II (JCNS (München) ; Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS (München) ; JCNS-FRM-II)
Research Program(s):
  1. 551 - Functional Macromolecules and Complexes (POF3-551) (POF3-551)
  2. 6G4 - Jülich Centre for Neutron Research (JCNS) (POF3-623) (POF3-623)
  3. 6215 - Soft Matter, Health and Life Sciences (POF3-621) (POF3-621)
Experiment(s):
  1. Measurement at external facility

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 3.0 ; OpenAccess ; Allianz-Lizenz / DFG ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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The record appears in these collections:
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-FRM-II
Document types > Articles > Journal Article
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-SNS
Institute Collections > JCNS > JCNS-1
Institute Collections > IBI > IBI-8
Workflow collections > Public records
ICS > ICS-1
Publications database
Open Access

 Record created 2015-01-29, last modified 2024-06-19


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