Journal Article FZJ-2015-04770

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Preparation and sintering behaviour of La$_{5.4}$WO$_{12−δ}$ asymmetric membranes with optimised microstructure for hydrogen separation

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2015
Elsevier New York, NY [u.a.]

Journal of membrane science 492, 439 - 451 () [10.1016/j.memsci.2015.05.065]

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Abstract: La5.4WO12−δ (LaWO) is a promising membrane candidate for a variety of H2-related applications due to its appreciable levels of mixed proton–electron conduction and its stability in moist reducing atmospheres at elevated temperatures. Governed by Wagner theory, the H2 permeation performance of a membrane can be enhanced by reducing its thickness. Therefore, the present work deals with preparing LaWO supported membranes with reduced thickness and optimised microstructure. Combining a dense membrane with a porous supporting layer is associated with mismatched sintering rates, which ultimately lead to bending effects. Therefore, the sintering behaviour of both the dense membrane and the porous substrate must be carefully adjusted to each other. For this purpose, single and co-fired membrane and substrate layers were produced by tape casting. Sintering experiments were carried out with an optical dilatometer. The shrinkage and microstructural evolution of the layers were evaluated in terms of the anisotropic shrinkage forces and the membrane rigidness counteracting the substrate shrinkage. The results were used to develop asymmetric LaWO membranes with optimal microstructure. High membrane density was combined with a substrate porosity of ~30% and minimised bending (40 µm). The LaWO membrane–substrate assembly displayed a He leakage of 10−5 hPa dm³ cm−2 s−1, which is a value that satisfies further practical demands.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffsynthese und Herstellungsverfahren (IEK-1)
  2. JARA-ENERGY (JARA-ENERGY)
Research Program(s):
  1. 113 - Methods and Concepts for Material Development (POF3-113) (POF3-113)
  2. HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406) (HITEC-20170406)

Appears in the scientific report 2015
Database coverage:
Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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The record appears in these collections:
Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
JARA > JARA > JARA-JARA\-ENERGY
Institutssammlungen > IMD > IMD-2
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
IEK > IEK-1
Publikationsdatenbank
Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2015-07-09, letzte Änderung am 2024-07-11


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