Journal Article FZJ-2016-00221

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Impact of the surface quality on the thermal shock performance of beryllium armor tiles for first wall applications

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2015
Elsevier New York, NY [u.a.]

Fusion engineering and design 109-111(Part B), 1692–1696 () [10.1016/j.fusengdes.2015.10.028]

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Abstract: Beryllium will be applied as first wall armor material in ITER. The armor has to sustain high steady state and transient power fluxes. For transient events like edge localized modes, these transient power fluxes rise up to 1.0 GW m−2 with a duration of 0.5–0.75 ms in the divertor region and a significant fraction of this power flux is deposited on the first wall as well. In the present work, the reference beryllium grade for the ITER first wall application S-65 was prepared with various surface conditions and subjected to transient power fluxes (thermal shocks) with ITER relevant loading parameters. After 1000 thermal shocks, a crucial destruction of the entire loaded area was observed and linked to the stress accelerated grain boundary oxidation (SAGBO)/dynamic embrittlement (DE) effect. Furthermore, the study revealed that the majority of the thermally induced cracks formed between 1 and 10 pulses and then grew wider and deeper with increasing pulse number. The surface quality did not influence the cracking behavior of beryllium in any detectable way. However, the polished surface demonstrated the highest resistance against the observed crucial destruction mechanism.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Werkstoffstruktur und -eigenschaften (IEK-2)
  2. Plasmaphysik (IEK-4)
Research Program(s):
  1. 174 - Plasma-Wall-Interaction (POF3-174) (POF3-174)
  2. HITEC - Helmholtz Interdisciplinary Doctoral Training in Energy and Climate Research (HITEC) (HITEC-20170406) (HITEC-20170406)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
Database coverage:
Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; No Authors Fulltext ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IMD > IMD-1
Institutssammlungen > IFN > IFN-1
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
IEK > IEK-2
IEK > IEK-4
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