Journal Article PreJuSER-3798

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Transient reduction of spontaneous neuronal network activity by sublethal amyloid ß (1-42) peptide concentrations

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2009
Springer Wien [u.a.]

Journal of neural transmission / Parkinson's disease and dementia section 116, 351 - 355 () [10.1007/s00702-009-0188-y]

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Abstract: Soluble amyloid beta(1-42) (A beta(1-42)) peptide has recently been assigned a key role in early Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology accounting for synaptic dysfunction before amyloid plaque formation and neurodegeneration can occur. Following sublethal A beta(1-42) administration, we observed an acute but transient reduction of the spike and burst rate of spontaneously active cortical networks cultured on microelectrode arrays. This simple experimental system appears suitable for future long-term pharmacological and genetic studies of A beta(1-42) signaling, thus providing a valuable new tool in AD research.

Keyword(s): Action Potentials: drug effects (MeSH) ; Action Potentials: physiology (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: administration & dosage (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Animals (MeSH) ; Cell Culture Techniques (MeSH) ; Cerebral Cortex: cytology (MeSH) ; Electrophysiology (MeSH) ; Microelectrodes (MeSH) ; Nerve Net: drug effects (MeSH) ; Nerve Net: physiology (MeSH) ; Neurons: drug effects (MeSH) ; Neurons: physiology (MeSH) ; Peptide Fragments: administration & dosage (MeSH) ; Peptide Fragments: metabolism (MeSH) ; Peptide Fragments: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Rats (MeSH) ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; Peptide Fragments ; amyloid beta-protein (1-42) ; J ; Alzheimer's disease (auto) ; A beta(1-42) (auto) ; Cortical neurons (auto) ; Neuronal network activity (auto) ; Microelectrode array (auto)


Note: This study was supported by a grant from the Stiftung fur Altersforschung (Age Research Foundation) of the Heinrich-Heine-Universitat Dusseldorf (C. L.-A. and P. G.).

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Strukturbiochemie (ISB-3)
  2. Jülich Aachen Research Alliance - High-Performance Computing (JARA-HPC)
Research Program(s):
  1. Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (P33)

Appears in the scientific report 2009
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ICS > ICS-6
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 Record created 2012-11-13, last modified 2020-04-02



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