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Observation of a Complex Nanoscale Magnetic Structure in a Hexagonal Fe Monolayer

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2006
APS College Park, Md.

Physical review letters 96, 167203 () [10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.167203]

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Abstract: We have observed a novel magnetic structure in the pseudomorphic Fe monolayer on Ir(111). Using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy we find a nanometer-sized two-dimensional magnetic unit cell. A collinear magnetic structure is proposed consisting of 15 Fe atoms per unit cell with 7 magnetic moments pointing in one and 8 moments in the opposite direction. First-principles calculations verify that such an unusual magnetic state is indeed lower in energy than all solutions of the classical Heisenberg model. We demonstrate that the complex magnetic structure is induced by the strong Fe-Ir hybridization.

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Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theorie I (IFF-TH-I)
  2. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Fundamentals of Future Information Technology (JARA-FIT)
  3. Jülich-Aachen Research Alliance - Simulation Sciences (JARA-SIM)
Research Program(s):
  1. Grundlagen für zukünftige Informationstechnologien (P42)

Appears in the scientific report 2006
Notes: This version is available at the following Publisher URL: http://prl.aps.org
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