Journal Article PreJuSER-59468

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A large acceptance scintillator detector with wavelength shifting fibre readout for search of eta-nucleus bound states

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2007
North-Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 578, 198 - 206 () [10.1016/j.nima.2007.04.159]

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Abstract: A large acceptance scintillator detector with wavelength shifting optical fibre readout has been designed and built to detect the decay particles of eta-nucleus bound system (the so-called eta-mesic nuclei), namely, protons and pions. The detector, named as ENSTAR detector, consists of 122 pieces of plastic scintillator of various shapes and sizes, which are arranged in a cylindrical geometry to provide particle identification, energy loss and coarse position information for these particles. A solid angle coverage of similar to 95% of total 4 pi is obtained in the present design of the detector. Monte Carlo phase space calculations performed to simulate the formation and decay of eta-mesic nuclei suggest that its decay particles, the protons and pions are emitted with an opening angle of 150 +/- 20 degrees, and with energies in the range of 25-300 and 225-450 MeV, respectively. The detailed GEANT simulations show that similar to 80% of the decay particles (protons and pions) can be detected within ENSTAR. Several test measurements using alpha source, cosmic-ray muons, etc. have been carried out to study the response of ENSTAR scintillator pieces. The in-beam tests of fully assembled detector with proton beam of momentum 870 MeV/c from the Cooler synchrotron COSY have been performed. The test results show that the scintillator fibre design chosen for the detector.

Keyword(s): J ; scintillator detector (auto) ; WLS optical fibre readout (auto) ; eta-nucleus bound states (auto)


Note: Record converted from VDB: 12.11.2012

Research Program(s):
  1. Physik der Hadronen und Kerne (P53)

Appears in the scientific report 2007
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