Journal Article

PreJuSER-7950

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Cholinergic stimulation enhances neural activity associated with encoding but reduces neural activity associated with retrieval in humans

Kukolja, J. ; Thiel, C. M. ; Fink, G. R.FZJ*

2009
Soc. Washington, DC

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/20598  doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0203-09.2009

Abstract: The cerebral cholinergic system is centrally involved in memory formation. Studies in rodents suggest that cholinergic stimulation may facilitate encoding of new information but may interfere with retrieval. We investigated the effect of cholinergic stimulation on encoding and retrieval of episodic memory in humans. We also tested whether the putative benefit of cholinergic stimulation on memory function depends on individual baseline performance. Since such effects were expected to be greatest in an older population resulting from an age-related degeneration of the cholinergic system, we recruited 22 healthy older subjects (51-68 years) for an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging experiment. In two separate scanning sessions, subjects encoded and retrieved items and their spatial context under cholinergic stimulation or placebo with the acetylcholine-esterase inhibitor physostigmine or saline being administered intravenously in a double-blind cross-over design. Baseline performance was recorded at a separate occasion without scanning. Cholinergic stimulation enhanced neural activity for successful versus unsuccessful spatial context encoding in the right hippocampus but reduced activity for successful versus unsuccessful spatial context retrieval in the right amygdala. These data may bridge the gap between rodent and human studies by showing that also in man cholinergic stimulation enhances encoding but interferes with retrieval on a neural level. Furthermore, baseline performance negatively correlated with the effect of cholinergic stimulation. Thus, participants who were worse at baseline benefited more from cholinergic stimulation than those who had better baseline values, indicating that a cholinergic deficit contributes to the memory decline even in healthy older subjects.

Keyword(s): Aged (MeSH) ; Amygdala: drug effects (MeSH) ; Amygdala: physiology (MeSH) ; Analysis of Variance (MeSH) ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors: administration & dosage (MeSH) ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Cross-Over Studies (MeSH) ; Double-Blind Method (MeSH) ; Female (MeSH) ; Functional Laterality: drug effects (MeSH) ; Hippocampus: drug effects (MeSH) ; Hippocampus: physiology (MeSH) ; Humans (MeSH) ; Injections, Intravenous (MeSH) ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MeSH) ; Male (MeSH) ; Memory: drug effects (MeSH) ; Middle Aged (MeSH) ; Neuropsychological Tests (MeSH) ; Physostigmine: administration & dosage (MeSH) ; Physostigmine: pharmacology (MeSH) ; Psychomotor Performance: drug effects (MeSH) ; Reaction Time: drug effects (MeSH) ; Space Perception: drug effects (MeSH) ; Spatial Behavior: drug effects (MeSH) ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors ; Physostigmine ; J

Note: This work was supported by a grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG-KFO 112, TP8) to G. R. F. and C. M. T. We thank all our volunteers. We are grateful to our colleagues of the MR and Cognitive Neurology groups for valuable support. We thank Laura Amort and Birte Berger for neuropsychological testing.

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Kognitive Neurowissenschaften (INM-3)

Research Program(s):

1. Funktion und Dysfunktion des Nervensystems (P33)

Appears in the scientific report 2009

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