Journal Article

FZJ-2016-04998

http://join2-wiki.gsi.de/foswiki/pub/Main/Artwork/join2_logo100x88.png Uses of alpha particles, especially in nuclear reaction studies and medical radionuclide production

Qaim, S. M. (Corresponding author)FZJ* ; Spahn, I.FZJ* ; Scholten, B.FZJ* ; Neumaier, B.FZJ*

2016
De Gruyter Berlin

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Please use a persistent id in citations: http://hdl.handle.net/2128/16359  doi:10.1515/ract-2015-2566

Abstract: Alpha particles exhibit three important characteristics: scattering, ionisation and activation. This article briefly discusses those properties and outlines their major applications. Among others, α-particles are used in elemental analysis, investigation and improvement of materials properties, nuclear reaction studies and medical radionuclide production. The latter two topics, dealing with activation of target materials, are treated in some detail in this paper. Measurements of excitation functions of α-particle induced reactions shed some light on their reaction mechanisms, and studies of isomeric cross sections reveal the probability of population of high-spin nuclear levels. Regarding medical radionuclides, an overview is presented of the isotopes commonly produced using α-particle beams. Consideration is also given to some routes which could be potentially useful for production of a few other radionuclides. The significance of α-particle induced reactions to produce a few high-spin isomeric states, decaying by emission of low-energy conversion or Auger electrons, which are of interest in localized internal radiotherapy, is outlined. The α-particle beam, thus broadens the scope of nuclear chemistry research related to development of non-standard positron emitters and therapeutic radionuclides.

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Contributing Institute(s):

1. Nuklearchemie (INM-5)

Research Program(s):

1. 573 - Neuroimaging (POF3-573) (POF3-573)

Appears in the scientific report 2016

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Database coverage:
; ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection

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