Journal Article FZJ-2016-05089

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Normal-metal quasiparticle traps for superconducting qubits

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2016
Inst. Woodbury, NY

Physical review / B 94(10), 104516 () [10.1103/PhysRevB.94.104516]

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Abstract: The presence of quasiparticles in superconducting qubits emerges as an intrinsic constraint on their coherence. While it is difficult to prevent the generation of quasiparticles, keeping them away from active elements of the qubit provides a viable way of improving the device performance. Here we develop theoretically and validate experimentally a model for the effect of a single small trap on the dynamics of the excess quasiparticles injected in a transmon-type qubit. The model allows one to evaluate the time it takes to evacuate the injected quasiparticles from the transmon as a function of trap parameters. With the increase of the trap size, this time decreases monotonically, saturating at the level determined by the quasiparticles diffusion constant and the qubit geometry. We determine the characteristic trap size needed for the relaxation time to approach that saturation value.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Theoretische Nanoelektronik (PGI-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 144 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-144) (POF3-144)

Appears in the scientific report 2016
Database coverage:
Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2016-09-30, last modified 2023-04-26