Journal Article FZJ-2017-04044

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Copper(II) and the pathological H50Q α-synuclein mutant: Environment meets genetics

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2017
Landes Bioscience Austin, Tex.

Communicative & integrative biology 10(1), e1270484 - () [10.1080/19420889.2016.1270484]

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Abstract: Copper is one of the metals described to bind the Parkinson disease-related protein α-synuclein (aSyn), and to promote its aggregation. Although histidine at position 50 in the aSyn sequence is one of the most studied copper-anchoring sites, its precise role in copper binding and aSyn aggregation is still unclear. Previous studies suggested that this residue does not significantly affect copper-mediated aSyn aggregation. However, our findings showed that the aggregation of the pathological H50Q aSyn mutant is enhanced by copper hints otherwise. Despite the inexistence of a model for aSyn H50Q-copper complexation, we discuss possible mechanisms by which this metal contributes to the misfolding and self-assembly of this particular aSyn mutant. Considering the genetic association of the H50Q mutation with familial forms of Parkinson disease, and the fact that copper homeostasis is deregulated in this disorder, understanding the interplay between both factors will shed light into the molecular and cellular mechanisms triggering the development and spreading of the aSyn pathology.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Computational Biomedicine (IAS-5)
  2. Computational Biomedicine (INM-9)
  3. Jülich Supercomputing Center (JSC)
Research Program(s):
  1. 572 - (Dys-)function and Plasticity (POF3-572) (POF3-572)
  2. 511 - Computational Science and Mathematical Methods (POF3-511) (POF3-511)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
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Medline ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial CC BY-NC 4.0 ; DOAJ ; OpenAccess ; DOAJ Seal ; NCBI Molecular Biology Database ; SCOPUS ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Zoological Record
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Dokumenttypen > Aufsätze > Zeitschriftenaufsätze
Institutssammlungen > IAS > IAS-5
Institutssammlungen > INM > INM-9
Workflowsammlungen > Öffentliche Einträge
Institutssammlungen > JSC
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Open Access

 Datensatz erzeugt am 2017-06-08, letzte Änderung am 2024-06-25


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