Journal Article FZJ-2017-04956

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Structural investigations of (La,Pu)PO$_{4}$ monazite solid solutions: XRD and XAFS study

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2017
Elsevier Science Amsterdam [u.a.]

Journal of nuclear materials 493, 404 - 411 () [10.1016/j.jnucmat.2017.06.034]

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Abstract: A solid state method was used to synthesize La1-xPuxPO4 (x = 0.01, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, (0.5)) solid solutions with monazite structure. XRD measurements of the compounds with x = 0.50 revealed the formation of two phases: (La,Pu)PO4-monazite and a cubic phase (PuO2). Pure-phase La1-xPuxPO4-monazite solid solutions were obtained for materials with x = 0.00–0.15 and confirmed by a linear dependence of the lattice parameters on composition according to Vegard's law. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis at the Pu-LIII and La-LIII edges confirmed the +III valence state of plutonium in the monazite solid solutions. The local environment of Pu is PuPO4-like along the solid solution series, except for the longest fitted cation-cation distance, which may be an indication of cluster formation consisting of a few Pu-atoms in the La-Pu-monazite lattice.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. Nukleare Entsorgung und Reaktorsicherheit (IEK-6)
Research Program(s):
  1. 161 - Nuclear Waste Management (POF3-161) (POF3-161)
  2. BMBF-02NUK021A - Verbundprojekt Conditioning: Grundlegende Untersuchungen zur Immobilisierung langlebiger Radionuklide mittels Einbau in endlagerrelevante Keramiken; Teilprojekt A (BMBF-02NUK021A) (BMBF-02NUK021A)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
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Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 4.0 ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Engineering, Computing and Technology ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; Ebsco Academic Search ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; NationallizenzNationallizenz ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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 Record created 2017-07-19, last modified 2024-07-12