Journal Article FZJ-2018-00706

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Optimal Configurations for Normal-Metal Traps in Transmon Qubits

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2017
American Physical Society College Park, Md. [u.a.]

Physical review applied 8(6), 064028 () [10.1103/PhysRevApplied.8.064028]

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Abstract: Controlling quasiparticle dynamics can improve the performance of superconducting devices. For example, it has been demonstrated effective in increasing the lifetime and stability of superconducting qubits. Here we study how to optimize the placement of normal-metal traps in transmon-type qubits. When the trap size increases beyond a certain characteristic length, the details of the geometry and trap position, and even the number of traps, become important. We discuss for some experimentally relevant examples how to shorten the decay time of the excess quasiparticle density. Moreover, we show that a trap in the vicinity of a Josephson junction can significantly reduce the steady-state quasiparticle density near that junction, thus, suppressing the quasiparticle-induced relaxation rate of the qubit. Such a trap also reduces the impact of fluctuations in the generation rate of quasiparticles, rendering the qubit more stable.

Classification:

Contributing Institute(s):
  1. JARA Institut Quanteninformation (PGI-11)
  2. Theoretische Nanoelektronik (PGI-2)
Research Program(s):
  1. 144 - Controlling Collective States (POF3-144) (POF3-144)

Appears in the scientific report 2017
Database coverage:
Medline ; American Physical Society Transfer of Copyright Agreement ; OpenAccess ; Current Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences ; IF < 5 ; JCR ; SCOPUS ; Science Citation Index Expanded ; Thomson Reuters Master Journal List ; Web of Science Core Collection
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Institute Collections > PGI > PGI-2
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 Record created 2018-01-23, last modified 2021-01-29